Australian uniform epaulette

An epaulette is a decorative shoulder piece worn on military uniforms, often used to signify rank, branch, or unit affiliation. Here’s a detailed description of a typical military uniform epaulette:

General Description of a Military Epaulette:

• Placement:
  Worn on the shoulders of a military uniform, either sewn directly onto the shoulder or attached with buttons or straps.

• Shape and Structure:

  • Round ends like crescent moon.

  • Silk fringes size 10cm (especially in ceremonial dress uniforms).

  • May include a button, often with insignia, near the collar side.

• Material:
  Made from royal blue wool having gold plated button on it as decorative.

• Color:
  Royal blue

Rank Insignia on Epaulettes:

Epaulettes often bear symbols of rank, such as:

• Metal button

• Pips

Types of Military Epaulettes:

1. Service Uniform Epaulette:

   • Simple, functional.

   • May include a fabric strap to hold rank insignia.

   • Typically used in day-to-day or combat dress.

2. Dress Uniform Epaulette:

   • More elaborate and decorative.

   • May include heavy fringe or bullion.

   • Used for parades, ceremonies, and formal events.

3. Slip-on Epaulette:

   • A removable cloth piece that slides over a shoulder strap.

   • Often used in modern military forces to allow easy updating of rank.

Historical Note:

Originally used in the 17th–18th centuries to protect the shoulder and prevent sword slashes, epaulettes later evolved into a purely decorative and rank-indicating element.

The size of military uniform epaulettes varies depending on:

• The country

• The branch of the military

• The uniform type (e.g. combat, service, dress)

• Whether it’s a male or female uniform

However, there are general standard size ranges followed by most armed forces. Here’s a breakdown:

🔹 Standard Epaulette Sizes (General Guide)

✅ Length:

• Typically 4.5 to 6 inches (11.5 to 15 cm)

✅ Width at Shoulder (Widest Point):

• About 4 inches (10cm)

✅ Width at Collar End (Narrow Point):

• About 3 inches (8cm)

✅ Fringe Length (for ceremonial epaulettes):

• Fringes may hang 4 inches (10 cm) below the epaulette.