An epaulette is a decorative shoulder piece worn on military uniforms, often used to signify rank, branch, or unit affiliation. Here’s a detailed description of a typical military uniform epaulette:
General Description of a Military Epaulette:
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Placement:
Worn on the shoulders of a military uniform, either sewn directly onto the shoulder or attached with buttons or straps. -
Shape and Structure:
- Round ends.
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Metal worm bullion fringes size 7cm (especially in ceremonial dress uniforms).
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May include a button, often with insignia, near the collar side.
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Material:
Made from metal gold tape having hand embroidery anchor and crown. -
Color:
Gold
Rank Insignia on Epaulettes:
Epaulettes often bear symbols of rank, such as:
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Anchor/crown
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Gold Tape
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Pips
Types of Military Epaulettes:
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Service Uniform Epaulette:
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Simple, functional.
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May include a fabric strap to hold rank insignia.
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Typically used in day-to-day or combat dress.
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Dress Uniform Epaulette:
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More elaborate and decorative.
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May include heavy fringe or bullion.
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Used for parades, ceremonies, and formal events.
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Slip-on Epaulette:
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A removable cloth piece that slides over a shoulder strap.
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Often used in modern military forces to allow easy updating of rank.
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Historical Note:
Originally used in the 17th–18th centuries to protect the shoulder and prevent sword slashes, epaulettes later evolved into a purely decorative and rank-indicating element.
The size of military uniform epaulettes varies depending on:
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The country
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The branch of the military
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The uniform type (e.g. combat, service, dress)
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Whether it’s a male or female uniform
However, there are general standard size ranges followed by most armed forces. Here’s a breakdown:
🔹 Standard Epaulette Sizes (General Guide)
✅ Length:
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Typically 4.5 to 6 inches (11.5 to 15 cm)
✅ Width at Shoulder (Widest Point):
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About 4Â inches (10cm)
✅ Width at Collar End (Narrow Point):
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About 3Â inches (8cm)
✅ Fringe Length (for ceremonial epaulettes):
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Fringes may hang 3 inches (7 cm) below the epaulette.
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